Functions

Explore different types of functions and their properties

CAPS Grade 10 Mathematics

Functions describe relationships between variables and are fundamental to mathematics. This section covers linear, quadratic, exponential, and hyperbolic functions. Each topic includes interactive games and quizzes to test your understanding.

Learning Outcomes

  • Understand the definition and notation of functions
  • Identify different types of functions from equations and graphs
  • Determine domain and range of functions
  • Sketch graphs of various functions
  • Apply functions to real-world situations

Function Types

Select a function type to begin your studies.

Function Formulas Summary

Function TypeGeneral FormKey Features
Lineary = mx + cSlope m, y-intercept c, constant rate of change
Quadraticy = ax² + bx + cParabola, vertex (-b/2a,..), axis of symmetry
Exponentialy = a·bxˣAsymptote y = 0, growth (b>1) or decay (0
Hyperbolicy = a/(x + p) + qVertical asymptote x = -p, horizontal asymptote y = q

Quick Check: What do you know

Test your understanding of functions before diving into the topics.

A) Linear functions have a constant slope
B) Quadratic functions are straight lines
C) Exponential functions always increase
D) Hyperbolic functions have no asymptotes

Hint: Think about the basic properties of each function type.

Key Terms in Functions

Domain Range Slope Intercept Vertex Asymptote Parabola Hyperbola Exponential Linear Quadratic Growth Decay Axis of Symmetry

Study Tips for Functions

Back to Mathematics Start with Linear Functions

Start Here: Functions

Use this Functions section to learn how equations, tables, graphs, gradients, intercepts, asymptotes, and turning points describe relationships. Move between algebra and graph interpretation until you can explain what each feature means.

For every function, practise reading the equation, sketching the basic shape, and identifying the important points before attempting exam questions.

Learning Path

A useful path from this page is to begin with Linear Functions, continue with Quadratic Functions, and then test your understanding with Exponential Functions. Do not rush through the links; spend time on the examples and make sure you can explain the main idea without looking at the notes.

What to Focus On

Use this page to build definitions, worked examples, formulas, diagrams, and problem-solving methods. Write down key terms, formulas, diagrams, or steps that appear often so that revision becomes active instead of just rereading.

Revision Advice

Keep a correction book for sign errors, formula mistakes, geometry reasons, and questions that need more practice. After each lesson, close the page and try a short self-test from memory before checking your notes again.

Quick FAQ

If you are stuck, start with algebra basics and number skills, because many later topics depend on accurate manipulation and clear working. If a topic feels too difficult, return to the previous link, revise the basics, and then try the examples again before using past papers.