Grade 10 Geography
Exploring Earth's Physical and Human Systems
Geography in Grade 10 focuses on developing spatial awareness, understanding Earth's physical processes, and analyzing human-environment interactions. Select a topic to begin your studies.
Curriculum Topics
The Grade 10 Geography curriculum is divided into four main sections, each covering essential geographical concepts and skills. These topics build the foundation for advanced geographical studies in Grades 11 and 12.
Geomorphology
The study of Earth's landforms and the processes that shape them, including plate tectonics, rock cycles, and slope development.
Explore Section →Atmosphere & Weather
Understanding atmospheric processes, weather systems, climate patterns, and their impact on human activities and environments.
Explore Section →Biomes & Ecosystems
Studying Earth's major biological communities, ecosystem dynamics, biodiversity, and human impacts on natural systems.
Explore Section →Mapwork & GIS
Developing essential spatial skills including map interpretation, analysis, and using Geographic Information Systems.
Explore Section →Curriculum Structure
Term Breakdown
Assessment Components
Key Geographical Skills
Mapwork Skills
- Reading and interpreting topographic maps
- Calculating distances, areas, and gradients
- Drawing and interpreting cross-sections
- Using scale and direction accurately
- Analyzing spatial patterns and relationships
Analytical Skills
- Interpreting geographical data and statistics
- Analyzing cause-effect relationships
- Evaluating environmental impacts
- Comparing and contrasting geographical features
- Synthesizing information from multiple sources
Fieldwork Skills
- Conducting geographical investigations
- Collecting and recording field data
- Observing and describing landforms
- Measuring environmental variables
- Presenting fieldwork findings
Learning Resources
Study Materials & Guides
Practice & Assessment Resources
Digital Tools & Technology
CAPS Requirements
Knowledge Outcomes
- Understand Earth's physical systems and processes
- Recognize patterns in spatial distribution
- Explain human-environment interactions
- Describe geographical concepts and theories
- Identify global and local geographical issues
Skill Outcomes
- Apply geographical techniques and tools
- Analyze and interpret geographical information
- Communicate geographical understanding
- Conduct geographical investigations
- Use technology for geographical analysis
Values & Attitudes
- Appreciate Earth's diversity and beauty
- Develop environmental responsibility
- Respect cultural and natural heritage
- Promote sustainable development
- Foster global citizenship awareness
Topic Navigation
Geomorphology
Earth's landforms and shaping processes including plate tectonics, rock cycles, and slope development.
Atmosphere & Weather
Atmospheric processes, weather systems, climate patterns, and their environmental impacts.
Biomes & Ecosystems
Global biological communities, ecosystem dynamics, biodiversity, and conservation issues.
Mapwork & GIS
Spatial skills development including map interpretation, analysis, and digital mapping tools.