Geomorphology

The Study of Earth's Landforms and Processes

CAPS Grade 10 Geography

This section focuses on the Grade 10 Geomorphology work learners use to explain how Earth's internal structure, tectonic activity, weathering, and erosion shape the landscape. Choose a topic and work through it like you would for class revision or exam preparation.

Geomorphology Topics

Geomorphology helps you connect theory to real landforms, from the Cape Fold Mountains to rift valleys, earthquakes, volcanoes, and weathered slopes.

Structure of the Earth

Layers, composition, and internal structure

Explore Structure

Plate Tectonics

Plate movements and continental drift

Explore Tectonics

Folding and Faulting

Deformation of Earth's crust

Explore Deformation

Earthquakes and Volcanoes

Tectonic hazards and volcanic activity

Explore Hazards

Weathering and Erosion

Surface processes and landform change

Explore Processes

Key Concepts in Geomorphology

Earth's Structure

Internal Layers
Core · Mantle · Crust
Composition, temperature, and physical properties
Plate Tectonics
Lithospheric Plates
Plate boundaries, movement, and interactions
Surface Processes
Weathering · Erosion
External forces shaping landforms

Geomorphic Processes

Tectonic Forces
Endogenic
Internal forces creating landforms
Exogenic Forces
External
Weathering, erosion, mass movement
Geologic Time
Millions of Years
Long-term landscape evolution
Landform Types
Mountains · Valleys
Classification and characteristics

What You'll Learn

By studying geomorphology, you'll develop an understanding of: